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You are Here > WEEDS> Other weeds> Moth plant or kapok weed.

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Common name: Moth plant or kapok weed. Botanical name: Araujia sericifera
Family: Asclepiadaceae Maximum height: 5 metres

 

Where found:

  • Native of Brazil and Argentina.
  • In gardens, hedges, trees, stony banks, cliffs and waste places.
Description:
  • A fast-growing, vigorous, perennial climber with milky sap and twining, scrambling stems which are downy and flexible.
  • Dark green, thick triangular leaves are up to 120 mm long. They are smooth on the upper surface and downy underneath.
  • The flowers are pinkish in bud, then white. They are bell shaped, perfumed and have five petals with their tips turned back.
  • Large pear-shaped distinctive fruit up to 100 x 70 mm. They are fleshy green at first but ripen and dry to a rough cardboard-like texture then split open to release the many black seeds, each 7-8 mm long and equipped with a large pappus (a hairy "parachute" for wind dispersal).
  • The plants are self-fertile and readily set seed. The rhizomes also spread rapidly.


Control:

  • Pull out young plants, do not allow plants to flower or set seed pods.
  • Collect and destroy any pods which appear.
  • For small infestations, cut stem (avoid the sap) and immediately apply herbicide. Spray larger infestations with herbicide eg. Metsulfuron which may affect host plant.
  • Check for regrowth.

THIS PEST PLANT IS BANNED FROM BEING SOLD, PROPAGATED AND DISTRIBUTED.

 

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